Educational guide

IDENTIFYING DATA

2023_24

Subject

ANATOMY I

Code

00106002

Study programme

0106 GRADO EN VETERINARIA

Descriptors

Credit.

Type

Year

Period

Basic Training

First

Language

Castellano

Prerequisites

Department

MEDICINA,CIRUGIA Y ANAT.VETERI

Coordinador

CHAMORRO ÁLVAREZ , CÉSAR ÁNGEL

E-mail

cachaa@unileon.es
jgfera@unileon.es
mferc@unileon.es
lanel@unileon.es

Lecturers

CHAMORRO ÁLVAREZ , CÉSAR ÁNGEL

FERNÁNDEZ ÁLVAREZ , JOSE GABRIEL

FERNÁNDEZ CASO , MAXIMINO

ANEL LOPEZ , LUIS

Web

http://

General description

Anatomy I is a core subject that begins the anatomical training. Its objective is to obtain knowledge about the embryology and the topographical and comparative anatomy of the locomotor apparatus, cardiovascular system, respiratory apparatus, digestive apparatus and urinary apparatus of the domestic mammals.

Tribunales de Revisión

Tribunal titular
Cargo	Departamento	Profesor
Presidente	MEDICINA,CIRUGIA Y ANAT.VETERI	ANEL RODRIGUEZ , LUIS
Secretario	MEDICINA,CIRUGIA Y ANAT.VETERI	CARBAJO RUEDA , MARIA TERESA
Vocal	MEDICINA,CIRUGIA Y ANAT.VETERI	GARCIA RODRIGUEZ , MARIA BELEN

Tribunal suplente
Cargo	Departamento	Profesor
Presidente	MEDICINA,CIRUGIA Y ANAT.VETERI	GONZALO ORDEN , JOSE MANUEL
Secretario	MEDICINA,CIRUGIA Y ANAT.VETERI	GONZALEZ MONTAÑA , JOSE RAMIRO
Vocal	MEDICINA,CIRUGIA Y ANAT.VETERI	RODRIGUEZ-ALTONAGA MARTINEZ , JOSE ANTONIO

Competencias

Code
A19623	106P3 Use basic analytical techniques and interpret their clinical, biological and chemical results.
A19674	106S5 Morphology, topography and structure of organs and systems.
A19693	106S7 Functioning and regulation of body apparatus and systems.
A19695	106S9 Ontogenetic development, congenital anomalies and applications of embryology.
B6471	106G1 Analyse, synthesise, solve problems and make decisions in the professional fields of the veterinarian.
B6474	106G4 Communicate the information obtained during the veterinarians professional practice fluently, orally and in writing, with other colleagues, authorities and society in general.
B6475	106G5 Write and present professional reports correctly, always maintaining the necessary confidentiality.
B6477	106G7 Apply the scientific method to professional practice including evidence-based medicine.
B6478	106G8 Know how to get professional advice and help.
B6480	106G10 Have basic knowledge of a second language, especially in technical aspects related to Veterinary Sciences.
B6481	106G11 Keep the knowledge, skills and attitudes of professional competencies updated through a continuing education process.
C2	CMECES2 That students know how to apply their knowledge to their work or vocation in a professional manner and possess the skills that are usually demonstrated through the development and defense of arguments and the resolution of problems within their area of study.
C3	CMECES3 That students have the ability to gather and interpret relevant data (normally within their area of study) to make judgments that include reflection on relevant issues of a social, scientific or ethical nature.
C4	CMECES4 That students can transmit information, ideas, problems and solutions to both a specialised and non-specialised audience
C5	CMECES5 That students have developed those learning skills necessary to undertake further studies with a high degree of autonomy

Learning aims

	Competences
Describes the morphology, topography and structure of organs and systems.	A19674	B6474 B6475 B6478 B6480 B6481	C2 C3 C5
Know and understand the form, structure, situation, organization and relationships of the organs and parts of the animal's body at all stages of its life, all in relation to the parts addressed in this part of the discipline.	A19674 A19693 A19695	B6471 B6474 B6475	C2 C3
Develops high rigor in the use of embryological and anatomical terminology. Acquire the necessary knowledge of topographic anatomy and external projection of organs to address subjects of an exploratory, medical and surgical nature. Recognizes anatomical structures, including basic skills in dissection techniques and through diagnostic imaging techniques (endoscopy, radiology, CT and MRI).	A19674	B6471 B6474 B6475 B6481	C2 C3 C4 C5
Analyzes ontogenetic development, congenital anomalies and applications of embryology.	A19674 A19695		C3
Interprets embryological and anatomical knowledge for its application in the field of biomedical sciences.	A19623	B6471 B6477 B6481	C3 C5

Contents

Topic	Sub-topic
I. GENERAL EMBRYOLOGY	Topic 5.- Implantation and fetal membranes. Implantation. Fetal membranes. Embryo circulation. Topic 6.- Placentation. Classification of placentas. Umbilical cord. Topic 7.- Fetal period. Teratogenesis. Fetal period. Gestation times. Age estimation. General principles of teratology.
II. LOCOMOTIVE SYSTEM	Topic 8.- Embryonic development and congenital malformations. Constitution of the musculoskeletal system. Bones. Osteology: bone structure. Topic 9.- Joints. Arthrology. Types and structure of joints. Joint biomechanics. Topic 10.- Muscles. Myology. Types and structure of muscles. Fascias. Topic 11.- Axial region. Joints of the spine. Chest joints. Topic 12.- Muscles of the back. Functional considerations. Topic 13.- Neck muscles. Topic 14.- Muscles of the thorax and diaphragm. Chest muscles. Diaphragm. Functional considerations. Topic 15.- Muscles of the abdomen. Abdominal muscles. inguinal canal. Functional considerations. Topic 16.- Vascularization and innervation of the axial region. Arteries. Veins. Lymphatic system. Nerves. Topic 17.- Joints of the thoracic limb. Humerus (shoulder) joint. Elbow joint. Radioulnar joints. Hand joints. Topic 18.- Muscles of the thoracic limb. Fixing muscles of the scapula. Motor muscles of the humerus. Topic 19.- Muscles of the thoracic limb. Motor muscles of the elbow. Motor muscles of the hand. Topic 20.- Vascularization and innervation of the thoracic limb. Vascularization of the thoracic limb. Innervation of the thoracic limb. Topic 21.- Joints of the pelvic limb. Joints of the pelvis. Hip joint. Knee joint. Foot joints. Topic 22.- Muscles of the pelvic member. Motor muscles of the femur. Cranial muscles. Medial muscles. Caudal muscles. Motor muscles of the leg. Cranial muscles. Caudal muscles. Topic 23.- Muscles of the pelvic member. Motor muscles of the foot. Craniolateral muscles. Caudal muscles. Topic 24.- Vascularization and innervation of the pelvic limb. Vascularization of the pelvic limb. Innervation of the pelvic limb. Topic 25.- Digital organ. Horny covering of the fingers. The equid ungula (helmet). The ungula of ruminants (hooves). Practice 1.- Osteology. Skeleton. Spine. Vertebra type. Cervical vertebrae. Thoracic vertebrae. Practice 2.- Osteology. Lumbar vertebrae. sacral bone Ribs. Breastbone. Radiological anatomy of the spine and thorax skeleton. Practice 3.- Osteology. Thoracic limb. Scapula. Humerus. Radio and cubit. Practice 4.- Osteology. Skeleton of the hand: carpus, metacarpus and phalanges. Radiological anatomy of the thoracic limb. Joints of the hand in the horse. Practice 5.- Osteology. Horse helmet. Pelvic limb. Coxal. Pelvis. Femur. Practice 6.- Osteology. Tibia and fibula. Skeleton of the foot: tarsus, metatarsus and phalanges. Radiological anatomy of the pelvic limb. Knee joint in the horse. Practice 7.- Dissection. Superficial plane of the neck and back. Deep plane of the dorsolateral region of the neck. Practice 8.- Dissection. Ventral region of the neck. Scapular and brachial region. Forearm and hand region. Practice 9.- Dissection. axillary region. brachial plexus. Region of the back, thorax and abdomen. Practice 10.- Dissection. Gluteal and femoral region. Medial region of the thigh and inguinal region. Leg and foot region.
III. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM	Topic 26.- Cardiovascular System: generalities. Embryonic development of the heart and the Vascular System. Congenital malformations. Circulatory changes at birth. Topic 27.- Heart. Pericardium. External morphology, topography and relationships. Comparative anatomy. Topic 28.- Internal structure and morphology. Driving system. Vascularization and innervation. Topic 29.- Pulmonary trunk. ascending aorta. Aortic arch: brachiocephalic trunk. Comparative anatomy. Descending aorta: thoracic and abdominal. Topic 30.- Pulmonary veins. Cranial vena cava. Azygos vein. Caudal vena cava. Topic 31.- Lymphatic system: generalities. Spleen, thymus and cloacal bag. Topic 32.- Lymphatic vessels. Lymph nodes: regional distribution. Comparative anatomy. Practice 11.- Heart: external morphology, vascular trunks at the base of the heart, internal morphology. Comparative anatomy.
IV. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM	Topic 33.- Spplanchnology: generalities. Embryonic development and congenital malformations of the Respiratory System. Nose and nasal cavity. Larynx: cartilage, ligaments and muscles. laryngeal cavity. Vascularization and innervation. Topic 34.- Trachea and lungs. Bronchial tree. Vascularization and innervation. Pleuras and mediastinum. Practice 12.- Respiratory system. Nose and nasal cavity. Larynx. Windpipe. Lung. Practice 13.- Dissection of the thoracic cavity in the dog. Radiological anatomy of the thoracic cavity. Send Send Send Send V. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM Topic 35.- Digestive system. Generalities. Embryonic development and congenital malformations. Oral cavity. Language: morphology, structure, intrinsic and extrinsic musculature. Vascularization and innervation. Topic 36.- Teeth: development, morphology, structure, classification and dental formulas. Topic 37.- Salivary glands: classification and morphology. Vascularization, innervation and anatomical relationships. Topic 38.- Pharynx: structure and parts. Pharyngeal muscles. Tonsilas. Auditory tube and diverticulum. Topic 39.- Esophagus: structure, parts, vascularization, innervation and anatomical relationships. Monocavitary stomach: morphology, structure and relationships. Vascularization and innervation. Peritoneal dependencies: oments. Topic 40.- Stomach of ruminants: morphology, structure and relationships. Vascularization and innervation. Topic 41.- Small intestine: duodenum, jejunum and ileum. Morphology, structure, situation and relationships. Vascularization and innervation. Pancreas and pancreatic ducts. Topic 42.- Large intestine: cecum, colon and rectum. Morphology, structure, situation and relationships. Anal canal. Vascularization and innervation. Topic 43.- Liver: morphology, structure, situation and relationships. Bile ducts. Vascularization and innervation. Practice 14.- Digestive system. Oral cavity. Language. Teeth and types of teeth. Practice 15.- Single-cavitary stomach. Stomach of ruminants. Practice 16.- Liver. Practice 17.- Spleen. Intestine.
V. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM	Topic 35.- Digestive system. Generalities. Embryonic development and congenital malformations. Oral cavity. Language: morphology, structure, intrinsic and extrinsic musculature. Vascularization and innervation. Topic 36.- Teeth: development, morphology, structure, classification and dental formulas. Topic 37.- Salivary glands: classification and morphology. Vascularization, innervation and anatomical relationships. Topic 38.- Pharynx: structure and parts. Pharyngeal muscles. Tonsilas. Auditory tube and diverticulum. Topic 39.- Esophagus: structure, parts, vascularization, innervation and anatomical relationships. Monocavitary stomach: morphology, structure and relationships. Vascularization and innervation. Peritoneal dependencies: oments. Topic 40.- Stomach of ruminants: morphology, structure and relationships. Vascularization and innervation. Topic 41.- Small intestine: duodenum, jejunum and ileum. Morphology, structure, situation and relationships. Vascularization and innervation. Pancreas and pancreatic ducts. Topic 42.- Large intestine: cecum, colon and rectum. Morphology, structure, situation and relationships. Anal canal. Vascularization and innervation. Topic 43.- Liver: morphology, structure, situation and relationships. Bile ducts. Vascularization and innervation. Practice 14.- Digestive system. Oral cavity. Language. Teeth and types of teeth. Practice 15.- Single-cavitary stomach. Stomach of ruminants. Practice 16.- Liver. Practice 17.- Spleen. Intestine.
VI. URINARY SYSTEM	Topic 44.- Embryonic development and congenital malformations. Kidney. Generalities. Morphology structure, situation and relationships. Vascularization. Topic 45.- Urinary tract: ureter, urinary bladder and pelvic urethra. Vascularization and innervation. Practice 18.- Kidney. Urinary tract and bladder. Practice 19.- Abdominal cavity dissection. Radiological anatomy of the abdominal cavity.
TEACHING METHODOLOGY OF PRACTICES	Practices in special rooms Practice duration: 2 hours (x 21 sessions) Number of groups: 4 Location: dissection room of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Number of teachers per group: 2 Likewise, teachings may be taught online or telematically.

Planning

Methodologies :: Tests
	Class hours	Hours outside the classroom	Total hours
Lecture	42	67.2	109.2

Laboratory practicals	42	37.8	79.8
Assignments	1	14.01	15.01

Personal tuition	3	3.99	6.99

Mixed tests	2	5	7
Practical tests	2	5	7

(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies

Methodologies ::

	Description
Lecture	Theoretical presentation. Likewise, teachings may be taught online or telematically.
Laboratory practicals	Practices in the osteology, dissection and splanchnology dissection room. Likewise, teachings may be taught online or telematically.
Assignments	Dissections carried out by students under the direction of the teaching staff. Directed works on proposed topics. Likewise, they can be developed online or electronically.
Personal tuition	In-person tutorials, distributed according to the schedule, to be agreed with the students. In addition to group tutorials, the student can count on the teacher's help with individual tutorials in the teacher's office, upon prior request for a time and/or email. Likewise, they can be developed online or electronically.

Personalized attention

Personal tuition

Description

In-person, distributed according to the schedule, to be agreed with the students.
In addition to group tutorials, the student can count on the teacher's help with individual tutorials in the teacher's office, upon prior request for a time and/or email.
Likewise, they can be developed online or via telematics.

Assessment

	Description	Qualification
Lecture	Questions in class. Participation in proposed discussions. Likewise, they can be developed online or electronically.	+5 %
Laboratory practicals	Questions after finishing each practice either online or telematically.	+5 %
Mixed tests	Correctly answer multiple choice questions, short answer questions and identification schemes. Likewise, tests may be developed online or electronically.	60-70 %
Practical tests	Correctly answer exam questions, as well as demonstrate skills, abilities, skills and structure location questions during practices. Likewise, tests may be developed online or electronically.	30-40 %

Other comments and second call
FINAL GRADE It will be necessary to eliminate the four exams (2 theoretical and 2 practical) separately to pass the subject, requiring a minimum grade of 60% in each of them. The final grade will be obtained using the following weighted average: Arithmetic average of the two theoretical partial exams: 70% Arithmetic average of the two practical partial exams: 30% Other evaluation systems: +10% EXTRAORDINARY CALL The two theoretical partial exams will be repeated and the two practical partial exams, with the same format and composition, so that students can pass those not eliminated in the ordinary call. The final grade will be obtained in the same way as in the ordinary call, replacing the grades from the non-eliminated exams with those obtained in the new recovery exams. During the evaluation tests, it will not be possible to use printed materials or electronic resources (calculators, tablets, phones, computers, etc.), except for those tests that, under the express direction of the teacher, require the use of any of these resources. Likewise, the student is expressly prohibited from speaking during the written evaluation test, except with the express permission of the teacher, as well as any other behavior or action that represents fraud in said evaluation test. If any irregularity occurs during the corresponding exam or evaluation test, the exam will be immediately withdrawn, the student will be expelled and graded as a fail. In any case, the provisions of the internal regulations of the ULe included in the document "Guidelines for action in cases of plagiarism, copying or fraud in exams or evaluation tests" will be followed (Approved Permanent Commission of the Governing Council 01/29 /2015).

Sources of information

Access to Recommended Bibliography in the Catalog ULE

Basic	König HE, Liebich H-G, Anatomía de los animales domésticos, Tomo I: Aparato locomotor, México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana, 2005 König HE, Liebich H-G, Anatomía de los animales domésticos, Tomo II: Órganos, sistema circulatorio y sistema nervioso, México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana, 2005 Dyce KM, Sack WO, Wensing CJG, Anatomía veterinaria, México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana, 1999 Done S H, Goody P C, Evans S A, SticklandN C, Atlas en color de anatomía veterinaria. El perro y el gato. , Ed. Elsevier., 2010 Noden DM, De LaHunta A, Embriología de los animales domésticos. Mecanismos del desarrollo y malformaciones, Zaragoza: Acribia, 1990

Complementary	Sisson S, Grossman JD, Anatomía de los animales domésticos , Barcelona: Acribia, 2005 Gil J, Gimeno M, Laborda J, Nuviala J , Anatomía del perro. Protocolos de disección , Barcelona: Masson, 2005 Barone R , Anatomie comparée des mammiferes domestiques , Lyon: Vigot Frères, 1992 Boyd Js, Paterson C, May AH , Atlas de anatomía clínica canina y felina , Barcelona: Grass, 1992 Ruberte J, Sautet J , Atlas de Anatomía del perro y del gato. Vols. 1, 2 y 3 , Barcelona: Multimédica, 1998 Popesko P , Atlas de Anatomía topográfica de los animales domésticos , Barcelona: Masson, 1998 Vázquez Auton JM, Gil Cano F, Moreno Medina F, LaTorre Reviriego R, Ramírez Zarzosa G , Atlas en color de Anatomía veterinaria , Murcia: Universidad de Murcia, 1992 Ashdown, R., Atlas en color de anatomía veterinaria. El caballo, Ed. Elsevier, 2012 Raymond Ashdown, Stanley H. Done, Atlas en color de anatomía veterinaria. Rumiantes + Evolve, Ed. Elsevier, 2011 Evans HE, De LaHunta A, Disección del perro de Miller , México: McGraw-Hill Interamericana, 2002 Carlson BM, Embriología básica de Patten , Madrid: Interamericana McGraw-Hill , 1990 Climents S y col. , Manual de anatomía y embriología de los animales domésticos. Conceptos básicos y datos aplicativos. Miembro torácico y miembro pelviano -Sistema circulatorio - Esqueleto de la cabeza , Zaragoza: Acribia, 2004 Climent S, Sarasa M, Domínguez L, Muniesa P, Terrado J , Manual de anatomía y embriología de los animales domésticos. Conceptos básicos y datos aplicativos: Embriología general , Zaragoza: Acribia, 1998 Schaller O, Nomenclatura anatómica veterinaria ilustrada, Zaragoza: Acribia, 1996 Sandoval, J , Tratado de Anatomía Veterinaria. Tomo III: Cabeza y sistemas viscerales, León: Imp. Sorles, 2000 Latshaw WK, Veterinary developmental anatomy. A clinically oriented approach , Philadelphia: BC Decker Inc., 1987

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