Educational guide
IDENTIFYING DATA 2023_24
Subject REPRODUCTION AND OBSTETRICS BASIS Code 00106025
Study programme
0106 GRADO EN VETERINARIA
Descriptors Credit. Type Year Period
6 Compulsory Third First
Language
Castellano
Prerequisites
Department MEDICINA,CIRUGIA Y ANAT.VETERI
Coordinador
ÁLVAREZ GARCÍA , MARÍA MERCEDES
E-mail mmalvg@unileon.es
laner@unileon.es
mtcarr@unileon.es
cpalm@unileon.es
msoru@unileon.es
Lecturers
ÁLVAREZ GARCÍA , MARÍA MERCEDES
ANEL RODRÍGUEZ , LUIS
CARBAJO RUEDA , MARÍA TERESA
PALACIN MARTINEZ , CRISTINA
SORIANO UBEDA, CRISTINA
Web http://
General description Physiological reproductive bases and assisted reproduction technologies in domestic species. Veterinay obstetric principles: pregnancy and normal birth; management of parturition in domestic species
Tribunales de Revisión
Tribunal titular
Cargo Departamento Profesor
Presidente MEDICINA,CIRUGIA Y ANAT.VETERI ALONSO DIEZ , ANGEL JAVIER
Secretario MEDICINA,CIRUGIA Y ANAT.VETERI GONZALEZ MONTAÑA , JOSE RAMIRO
Vocal MEDICINA,CIRUGIA Y ANAT.VETERI GONZALO ORDEN , JOSE MANUEL
Tribunal suplente
Cargo Departamento Profesor
Presidente MEDICINA,CIRUGIA Y ANAT.VETERI CANO RABANO , MARIA JOSE
Secretario MEDICINA,CIRUGIA Y ANAT.VETERI PEREZ GARCIA , CARLOS CESAR
Vocal MEDICINA,CIRUGIA Y ANAT.VETERI RODRIGUEZ-ALTONAGA MARTINEZ , JOSE ANTONIO

Competencias
Code  
A19611 106P1 Perform the history and clinical examination of the animals.
A19622 106P2 Collect and send all types of samples with their corresponding report.
A19626 106P6 Attend to emergencies and perform first aid in Veterinary Medicine.
A19628 106P8 Apply basic care that guarantees the correct functioning of the reproductive cycle and the resolution of obstetric problems.
A19645 106S23 Clinical examination methods and procedures, complementary diagnostic techniques and their interpretation.
A19646 106S24 Diagnostic imaging and radiobiology.
A19650 106S28 Clinical study of the sick individual and the medical, surgical or hygienic treatments
A19655 106S32 Reproduction, labour and puerperium: care and diseases.
A19656 106S33 Assisted reproduction.
B6471 106G1 Analyse, synthesise, solve problems and make decisions in the professional fields of the veterinarian.
B6472 106G2 Work as a team, single or multidisciplinary, and show respect, appreciation and sensitivity to the work of others.
B6473 106G3 Maintain ethical behavior in the exercise of their responsibilities towards the profession and society.
B6474 106G4 Communicate the information obtained during the veterinarians professional practice fluently, orally and in writing, with other colleagues, authorities and society in general.
B6475 106G5 Write and present professional reports correctly, always maintaining the necessary confidentiality.
B6478 106G8 Know how to get professional advice and help.
B6481 106G11 Keep the knowledge, skills and attitudes of professional competencies updated through a continuing education process.
C1 CMECES1 That students have demonstrated possession and understanding of knowledge in an area of study that is based on general secondary education, and is usually found at a level that, although supported by advanced textbooks, also includes some aspects that involve knowledge from the cutting edge of their field of study
C2 CMECES2 That students know how to apply their knowledge to their work or vocation in a professional manner and possess the skills that are usually demonstrated through the development and defense of arguments and the resolution of problems within their area of study.
C3 CMECES3 That students have the ability to gather and interpret relevant data (normally within their area of study) to make judgments that include reflection on relevant issues of a social, scientific or ethical nature.
C4 CMECES4 That students can transmit information, ideas, problems and solutions to both a specialised and non-specialised audience
C5 CMECES5 That students have developed those learning skills necessary to undertake further studies with a high degree of autonomy

Learning aims
Competences
Performs a clinical examination of the male and female, takes samples and applies diagnostic techniques to establish the reproductive status. A19611
A19622
A19628
A19645
A19655
A19656
B6471
B6472
B6473
B6474
B6475
B6478
B6481
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
Establishes appropriate guidelines for the reproductive control of animals. A19622
A19628
A19645
A19646
A19655
A19656
B6471
B6472
B6473
B6481
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5
Obtains, evaluates and processes ejaculates for their conservation, and applies seminal doses in animal species of zootechnical interest. A19628
A19656
B6471
B6472
B6473
B6474
C2
C3
C4
C5
Assists the mother during childbirth and provides the necessary care, in the first hours of life, to the newborn. A19626
A19628
A19650
A19655
B6471
B6472
B6473
B6474
B6481
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
I. APPLIED BASICS OF REPRODUCTIVE PHYSIOLOGY Topic 1.- Presentation of the subject. Introduction.

Topic 2.- Basic concepts of animal reproduction.

Topic 3.- Puberty. sexual activity.

Topic 4.- Clinical aspects of the estrous cycle. Specific characteristics of the estrous cycle.

Topic 5.- Copula. Sperm and spermatozoa.

Topic 6.- Fertilization. Implantation. Placentation.

Topic 7.- Biology of gestation. Pregnancy endocrinology.

II. OBSTETRIC BASICS Topic 8.- Fetal physiology and development.

Topic 9.- Pregnancy diagnosis: laboratory and clinical.

Topic 10.- Childbirth: general aspects I.

Topic 11.- Childbirth: general aspects II.

Topic 12.- Clinical phenomena of childbirth.

Topic 13.- Specific characteristics of childbirth.

Topic 14.- Birth assistance. Birth control. The newborn.

Topic 15.- Puerperium. Control of the puerperium.

III. REPRODUCTIVE BIOTECHNOLOGY Topic 16.- Introduction to reproductive biotechnology. Contraception. Induced abortion.

Topic 17.- Induction and synchronization of heat.

Topic 18.- Artificial insemination. Seminal collection.

Topic 19.- Sperm analysis. I dilute seminal conservation.

Topic 20.- Application of the sperm dose.

Topic 21.- Equine insemination.

Topic 22.- Pig insemination.

Topic 23.- Insemination in small ruminants.

Topic 24.- Bovine insemination. Insemination in rabbits.

Topic 25.- Canine insemination. feline insemination.

Topic 26.- Embryo transplant: generalities.

Topic 27.- Embryo transplantation in different domestic species. Other reproductive technologies.

Topic 28.- “In vitro” fertilization.

IV. LABORATORY PRACTICES/SPECIAL ROOMS Practice V.- Vaginal cytology in the dog and determination of progesterone levels.
Laboratory practice
Duration: 2 hours
Number of groups: 12
Location: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Surgery and Anatomy. Play area
Number of teachers per group: 1

Practice F.- Fetal statics.
Practice in special rooms
Duration: 2 hours
Number of groups: 12
Location: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Surgery and Anatomy. Play area
Number of teachers per group: 1

Practice P.- Pelvimetry.
Practice in special rooms
Duration: 1.5 hours
Number of groups: 12
Location: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Surgery and Anatomy. Play area
Number of teachers per group: 1

Practice Z.- Assessment of sperm quality: concentration, mobility, morphology, acrosome and membrane integrity.
Laboratory practice
Duration: 2 hours
Number of groups: 12
Location: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Surgery and Anatomy. Play area
Number of teachers per group: 1

V. CLINICAL PRACTICES Practice E2.- Pregnancy diagnosis by ultrasonography in sheep. Clinical practice.
Duration: 2 hours
Number of groups: 12
Location: ULE Farm
Number of teachers per group: 2

Practice C.- Control of sexual activity in small ruminants.
Practice in special rooms.
Duration: 2.5 hours
Number of groups: 6
Location: ULE Veterinary Hospital
Number of teachers per group: 2

Practice R.- Seminal collection.
Practice in special rooms
Duration: 3.5 hours
Number of groups: 12
Location: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Surgery and Anatomy. Play area
Number of teachers per group: 1

Practice J.- Semen collection and application of sperm doses in rabbits.
Practice in special rooms.
Duration: 1.5 hours
Number of groups: 6
Location: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Surgery and Anatomy. Play area
Number of teachers per group: 1

Practice T.- Assisted reproduction workshop.
Practice in special rooms
Duration: 2.5 hours
Number of groups: 12
Location: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Surgery and Anatomy. Play area
Number of teachers per group: 2

Practice D and X.- Exploration of the female genitalia in large species and application of sperm doses.

E.- Exploration of the female genital in large species.
Clinical practice
Practice duration: 1.5 h
Number of groups: 12
Location: ULE Farm
Number of teachers per group: 2

D.- Application of sperm doses
Practice in special rooms
Duration: 1.5 hours
Number of groups: 12
Location: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Surgery and Anatomy. Play area
Number of teachers per group: 1



VI. SEMINARS/CASE STUDIES Practice E1.- Clinical session: bases of pregnancy diagnosis by ultrasonography.
Classroom practice
Practice duration: 2 hours
Number of groups: 6
Location: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Surgery and Anatomy. Play area
Number of teachers per group: 1

Practice G.- Clinical session on reproductive technology.
Classroom practice.
Practice duration: 2 hours
Number of groups: 6
Location: Department of Veterinary Medicine, Surgery and Anatomy. Play area
Number of teachers per group: 1

Practice O.- Collection and processing/conservation of Ruminant ejaculates.
Classroom practice
Practice duration: 2 hours
Number of groups: 6
Location: classroom of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
Number of teachers per group: 1

Planning
Methodologies  ::  Tests
  Class hours Hours outside the classroom Total hours
Laboratory practicals 10 14 24
 
Seminars 6 9 15
Personal tuition 1.5 0 1.5
Clinical practicums 12.5 19 31.5
 
Lecture 28 45 73
 
Objective short-answer tests 2 3 5
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies   ::  
  Description
Laboratory practicals Through this methodology, students will develop skills in different aspects of the content of the course. Attendance and achievement control that will be incorporated to the continuous evaluation of the students.
Seminars Through this participatory method, various contents of the program will be taught, with the aim of complementing and/or deepening different aspects of the theoretical program of the subject. Control of attendance and achievement that will be incorporated into the continuous evaluation of students.
Personal tuition Students will have available, by appointment, a consultation channel (face-to-face/on-line) on questions that arise in the development of the course program, and in all the activities of the course. 1:30 hours/student. Individuals.
Clinical practicums Through this methodology, students will develop skills in different aspects of the content of the course. Attendance and achievement control that will be incorporated to the continuous evaluation of the students.
Lecture Using this methodology, the 28 topics, of the three thematic blocks, that constitute the theoretical content of the subject will be presented. The proposed master session model entails face-to-face controls and/or sporadic achievement controls, which will be included in the continuous evaluation of the students.

Personalized attention
 
Lecture
Laboratory practicals
Seminars
Personal tuition
Clinical practicums
Description
Students will have available, by appointment, a means of consultation (in-person/online) on issues that arise in the development of the course, and in all its activities.

Assessment
  Description Qualification
Lecture The evaluation will be based on the mastery and understanding of the theoretical concepts developed in the subject, demonstrated in the written exams and sporadic controls (attendance and/or achievement). Forma parte del 75% de la nota final (exámenes de preguntas cortas)

Forma parte del 25% de la nota total en base a evaluación continua (controles esporádicos)
Laboratory practicals Evaluation based on mastery and understanding of practical concepts, demonstrated in written exams.
Likewise, attendance controls, active participation, predisposition and mastery of laboratory techniques during the performance of this type of activity will be used as components of the continuous evaluation.
Forma parte del 75% de la nota final (exámenes de preguntas cortas)

Forma parte del 25% de la nota total en base a la evaluación continua.
Seminars Evaluation based on mastery and understanding of practical concepts, demonstrated in written exams.
Likewise, attendance controls, active participation, predisposition and mastery of practical assumptions during the performance of this type of activity will be used as components of the continuous evaluation.
Forma parte del 75% de la nota final (exámenes de preguntas cortas)

Forma parte del 25% de la nota total en base a la evaluación continua.

Clinical practicums Evaluation based on mastery and understanding of practical concepts, demonstrated in written exams.
Likewise, attendance controls, active participation, predisposition and mastery of techniques and practical assumptions during the performance of this type of activity will be used as components of continuous evaluation
Forma parte del 75% de la nota final (exámenes de preguntas cortas)

Forma parte del 25% de la nota total en base a la evaluación continua.
 
Other comments and second call
The evaluation of the subject presents two independent components: written exams and a complement of continuous evaluation.

ORDINARY CALL

Written exams (they constitute up to 75% of the final grade).

Contents of the written exams: those developed in each and every one of the activities of the subject.

Type of exam: short question.

Two ordinary exams (approximately half of the syllabus: to be determined) independent and not compensable with each other. You must achieve 60% of the grade in each of them to pass.

For those students who do not pass the first exam on the date, but reach a minimum of 30% of the grade, there is the possibility of recovery on the date of the second exam (repetition of the first exam).

Continuous evaluation complement (constitutes up to 25% of the final grade).

It is based on the assessment of attendance, active participation, predisposition and mastery of clinical activities, laboratory techniques and assumptions, during the completion of theoretical sessions, practices, seminars and other activities through attendance controls. , questionnaires and small oral or written tests.

It is required to achieve 40% of this complement to pass the subject. It only adds to the final grade after 70% of the grade for this complement and with both theoretical exams passed.

EXTRAORDINARY CALL For students who have passed the continuous assessment supplement (equal to or greater than 40% of the grade for this supplement), an exam with two independent and non-compensable parts, it being necessary to exceed 60% in both parts to pass. In this case, the continuous evaluation supplement will be considered, which will only add 70% or more of the grade for said supplement to the final grade. For students who have not passed the continuous assessment complement (less than 40% of the grade for this complement), exam with two independent parts that cannot be compensated for each other, it being necessary to exceed 70% in both parts to pass.
STANDARDS FOR EVALUATION TESTS

The written evaluation tests will be carried out with the answers, by each student individually, based exclusively on the knowledge acquired through the study. During these tests, the use of printed materials and electronic resources (calculators, tablets, telephones, computers, watches, etc.) or of any other nature is not permitted, except for those tests that, under the express direction of the teacher, require the use of any of them. these resources. That is why they must be out of the student's reach during the evaluation. If any irregularity occurs with respect to the established standards during the holding of an evaluation test, the exam will be withdrawn with the consequent expulsion of the student and qualification as a fail in the aforementioned call and in the following one. In any case, the provisions of the internal regulations of the ULE included in the document "Guidelines for action in cases of plagiarism, copying or fraud in exams or evaluation tests" will be followed (Approved Permanent Commission of the Government Council 01/29 /2015).

Sources of information
Access to Recommended Bibliography in the Catalog ULE

Basic Noakes DE, Parkinson TJ, England GCW, Arthur's Veterinary reproduction and obstetrics, Edimburgh: Elsevier, 2009
Johnston SD, RootKustritz MV, Olson PN, Canine and feline theriogenology, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 2001
Youngquist RS, Threlfall WR, Current therapy in large animal theriogenology 2, Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier, 2007
Jackson PGG, Handbook of veterinary obstetrics, Edinburgh: Saunders, 2004
Senger PL, Pathways to pregnancy and parturition, Pullman: Current Conceptions, 2005

Complementary Khan W, Atlas de diagnostics échographiques. Examens gynécolgiques et reproduction: équins, bovins, caprins, porcins, chats et chiens, Vigot, 1994
England GCW , Von Heimandhal A , BSAVA Manual of canine and feline reproduction and neonatology , Quedgeley, Gloucester (England): BSAVA , 2011
Feldman EC, Nelson RW, Canine and feline endocrinology and reproduction, Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co, 2004
Samper JC, Pycock JF, McKinnon AO, Current therapy in equine reproduction, Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier, 2007
Samper JC, Equine breeding management and artificial insemination, Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier , 2009
McKinnon AO, Squires EL, Vaala WE, Varner DD , Equine reproduction , Willey-Blackwell , 2011
England GCW , Fertility and obstetrics in the horse, Blackwell Publishing, 2005
Brinsko SP, Blanchard TL, Varner DD, Schumacher J, Love ChC, Hinrichs K, Hartman D , Manual of equine reproduction , Mosby Elsevier , 2011
Pineda MH, Dooley, MP, McDonald's Veterinary endocrinology and reproduction, Iowa State Press, 2003
Descoteaux L, Colloton J, Gnemmi G, Practical atlas of ruminant and camelid reproductive ultrasonography, Willey-Blackwell, 2010
Hafez ESE, Reproduction in farm animals, Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 2000
Schillo KK, Reproductive physiology of mammals: from farm to field and beyond, Clifton Park, N.Y.: Delmar Cengage Learning, 2009
Heinemann ST, Louis MO, Peterson ME, Kutzler M, Small animal pediatrics: the first 12 months of life, Philadelphia: Saunders Elsevier, 2011
RootKustritz MV, Small animal theriogenology. The practical veterinarian, Butterworth, 2003
Roberts SJ, Veterinary obstetrics and genital diseases, Edwards Bros, 1986


Recommendations


Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before
ANATOMY I / 00106002
PHYSIOLOGY I / 00106003
ANATOMY II / 00106006
PHYSIOLOGY II / 00106007