Educational guide
IDENTIFYING DATA 2023_24
Subject EXPLOTATIONS OF MINES II Code 00808027
Study programme
0808 - GRADO EN INGENIERIA MINERA
Descriptors Credit. Type Year Period
4.5 Compulsory Third Second
Language
Castellano
Prerequisites
Department TECN.MINERA,TOPOGRAF. Y ESTRUC
Coordinador
SIERRA FERNANDEZ , CARLOS
E-mail csief@unileon.es
ngomm@unileon.es
Lecturers
GOMEZ MARIN , NATALIA
SIERRA FERNANDEZ , CARLOS
Web http://https://www.unileon.es/estudiantes/oferta-academica/grados/grado-en-ingenieria-minera/plan-estudios?id=0808027&cursoa=2022
General description This subject is a continuation of the course entitled Mining Operations I. While the first course is given over to underground workings, this second course concentrates on surface mining. It is crucial to understand strip and open-pit formats at the present time, since there is an ever-greater proliferation of this sort of exploitation of mineral resources. The subject is taught through the medium of Spanish, but in view of the particularities of mining language, there will be frequent references to Latin American and English terms. For this reason, at the start of each topic a list of all such vocabulary will be provided, so as to make it easier for students to consult available bibliography and on-line resources. The course is made up of five theoretical sections and one practical, covering a total of seven theoretical topics and five practical. Upon successful completion of the course, students should be familiar with: • Open-cast mining terminology. • Phases in carrying out an open-cast mining project. • The principal techniques and methods of strip and open-cast mining. • Open-cast techniques of extraction, loading and transport. • Choice of the most appropriate machinery for an open-cast mine. • Basics of spoil tips and holding dams. The course also incorporates a practical project, requiring the establishment of the fundamental working parameters for an open-cast mine or quarry. These blocks, along with the related topics expanding on them so as to meet the objectives of the curriculum, are to be found in the Table of Contents.
Tribunales de Revisión
Tribunal titular
Cargo Departamento Profesor
Presidente BERNARDO SANCHEZ , ANTONIO
Secretario TECN.MINERA,TOPOGRAF. Y ESTRUC GOMEZ FERNANDEZ , FERNANDO
Vocal TECN.MINERA,TOPOGRAF. Y ESTRUC VIEJO DIEZ , JULIO
Tribunal suplente
Cargo Departamento Profesor
Presidente TECN.MINERA,TOPOGRAF. Y ESTRUC CASTAÑON GARCIA , ANA MARIA
Secretario TECN.MINERA,TOPOGRAF. Y ESTRUC RODRIGUEZ PEREZ , JOSE RAMON
Vocal TECN.MINERA,TOPOGRAF. Y ESTRUC ALVAREZ TABOADA , MARIA FLOR

Competencias
Code  
A16733
A16734
A16735
A16738
A16739
A16740
A16746
A16747
A16749
A16753
A16763
A16767
B5149
B5150
B5151
B5152
B5155
B5156
B5168
B5170
B5180
C1 CMECES1 That students have demonstrated possession and understanding of knowledge in an area of study that is based on general secondary education, and is usually found at a level that, although supported by advanced textbooks, also includes some aspects that involve knowledge from the cutting edge of their field of study
C2 CMECES2 That students know how to apply their knowledge to their work or vocation in a professional manner and possess the skills that are usually demonstrated through the development and defense of arguments and the resolution of problems within their area of study.
C3 CMECES3 That students have the ability to gather and interpret relevant data (normally within their area of study) to make judgments that include reflection on relevant issues of a social, scientific or ethical nature.
C4 CMECES4 That students can transmit information, ideas, problems and solutions to both a specialised and non-specialised audience
C5 CMECES5 That students have developed those learning skills necessary to undertake further studies with a high degree of autonomy

Learning aims
Competences
A16733
A16734
A16735
A16738
A16739
A16740
A16746
A16747
A16749
A16753
A16763
A16767
B5149
B5150
B5151
B5152
B5155
B5156
B5168
B5170
B5180
C1
C2
C3
C4
C5

Contents
Topic Sub-topic
BLOCK I: GENERAL CONCEPTS OF OPEN-CAST MINING THEME 1: OPEN-CAST MINING

1.1. Introduction: What is open-cast mining?
1.2 Classification of deposits by shape
1.3 Classification by depth
1.4 Exploitation ratios
1.5 Pace and duration of operations
1.6 Short-, medium- and long-term planning
1.7 Sequence of operations
1.8 Advantages and drawbacks of open-cast workings
BLOCK II WORKING METHODS IN OPEN-CAST MINING THEME 2: TYPES OF WORKINGS

2.1 Introduction to types of open-cast workings
2.2 Sand and gravel quarries
2.3 Decorative stone quarries
2.4 Berm cutting
2.5 Transfer mining
2.6 Hydraulic mining
BLOCK III: EXTRACTION AND LOADING IN OPEN-CAST MINING THEME 3: EXTRACTION AND LOADING TECHNIQUES

3.1. Introduction
3.2. Classification of rock masses by ease of excavation
3.3. Extraction by drilling and blasting.
3.3.1 Rotary hammer drilling: drill carriages
3.3.2 Rotary drilling with three-wing bits
3.4 Cable excavators
3.5 Hydraulic excavators
3.6 Dragline excavators
3.7 Loader excavators
3.8 Bucket wheels
3.9 Augers
3.10 Dredges
3.11 Hydraulic cannons (monitors)
3.12 Loaders

THEME 4: EXTRACTION TECHNIQUES FOR DECORATIVE STONE

4.1 The “Finnish Method”
4.2 Diamond-wire cutting
4.3 Ranging arm shearers
4.4 Disc shearers
4.5 Water-jet cutting
4.6 Hydraulic and mechanical wedge spreaders
4.7 Thermic lances
BLOCK IV: TRANSPORT IN OPEN-CAST MINING THEME 5: TRANSPORT

5.1. Introduction
5.2 Tipper trucks
5.3 Conveyor belts
5.4 Stackers and accessory equipment in continuous-mining systems
5.5 Mineral pipelines
5.6 Tractors and bulldozers
5.7 Wheel tractor scrapers
5.8 Design of ramps and paths

THEME 6: SELECTION OF TRANSPORT MACHINERY FOR MINING

6.1 Introduction
6.2 Equipment output or performance
6.3 Working conditions
6.4 Financial criteria
6.4.1 Fixed costs
6.4.1 Variable costs
6.4.1 Direct
6.4.1 Indirect
6.4.1 Purchase price
6.4.1 Salvage value
6.4.1 Depreciation
6.4.1 ISI costs
6.4.1 Oil, lubricants and filters
6.4.1 Tyres
6.4.1 Repairs
6.4.1 Operator costs
6.5 Design of machinery
6.6 After-sales service
6.7 Calculating hourly cost rates
6.8 Basic maintenance
BLOCK V: STRUCTURES FOR THE FINAL DISPOSAL OF SOLID MINE WASTE THEME 7: SPOIL TIPS AND HOLDING DAMS

7.1 Introduction to spoil-tips and dams for mine waste. Transport and dumping.
7.2 Site selection
7.3 Spoil-tip construction
7.4 Analysing spoil-tip stability
7.5 General criteria for tailings ponds
7.6 Dams and pool stability
7.7 Water in the pool
BLOCK VI: DESKTOP PRACTICALS 1. Determining the hourly output of crawler and wheel diggers
2. Determining the hourly output of a bulldozer using the Caterpillar performance manual
3. Choosing a high-volume excavator in accordance with the Caterpillar performance manual
4. Calculating hourly costs using SEOPAN criteria (SEOPAN is the Spanish Association of Infrastructure Constructing and Operating Enterprises)
BLOCK VII: FIELD-WORK PRACTICALS One or more visits (according to availability) to surface mine workings, public works, or both

Planning
Methodologies  ::  Tests
  Class hours Hours outside the classroom Total hours
Seminars 7 10.5 17.5
 
Assignments 6 27 33
Field work/trips 7 0 7
 
Lecture 21 30 51
 
Mixed tests 2 0 2
Practical tests 2 0 2
 
(*)The information in the planning table is for guidance only and does not take into account the heterogeneity of the students.

Methodologies
Methodologies   ::  
  Description
Seminars Problem seminars.
Assignments Design of an open-cast mine.
Field work/trips If conditions permit, trips will be made to open-cast mines.
Lecture Theoretical classes given by the teacher.

Personalized attention
 
Description

Assessment
  Description Qualification
Assignments An evaluation will be made of the work handed in related to the subjects taught in the course. 15 %
Mixed tests Theoretical-practical exam on the contents of the course. 45 %
Practical tests Written exam of exercises similar to those solved during the practicals. 40%
 
Other comments and second call

Sources of information
Access to Recommended Bibliography in the Catalog ULE

Basic

Complementary


Recommendations


Subjects that it is recommended to have taken before
Calculus I / 00808002
Physics 1 / 00808003
Technical descriptive geometry / 00808006
ENTERPRISE ORGANIZATION / 00808009
Geology / 00808016
EXPLOTATIONS OF MINES I / 00808021
EXPLOSIVES AND THEIR APPLICATIONS. / 00808022
Petrography and Mineralogy / 00808023
GEOTECHNICS / 00808025
ROCK MECHANICS / 00808026